=aGD]Vb)\gga` (noun)Skid marks: Black marks on a road made by tires when a vehicle stops too quickly. show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance Tailgating The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. (noun)Fog: A cloud that is on or a little above the ground. So the horsepower that is delivered to the wheels is usually less than what is produced by the engine. This is to ensure that proper communication is provided for a safe testing environment. Road vehicles Test scenarios for automated driving systems Vocabulary. Steering AxisThe line that intersects the upper and lower steering pivots on a steered wheel. Browse Catalog Grades Pre-K - K 1 - 2 3 - 5 6 - 8 9 - 12 Other Subject Arts & Music English Language Arts World Language Math Science Social Studies - History Specialty Torsion BarA spring consisting of a long solid or tubular rod with one end fixed to the chassis and the other twisted by a lever connected to the suspension. People who To set off: this means to start a journey, A long/short drive: this describes the length of the car journey. Many ESL speakers and learners are required to take driver education courses to obtain their driver license from the DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles). Gear before steer: 90% or more of all young, uninstructed drivers turn the steering wheel first when changing gears from drive to reverse or reverse to drive. Toucan Crossing Horsepower? are taken. This is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels from locking when braking in an emergency. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Drivers and passengers have to wear a seatbelt, except if . (verb)Ticket: A piece of paper that a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law. The document defines terms in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems (ADS). Clutch Extra bright rear, and sometimes front, lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres. Tc@ @4" (noun)Drivers license: A plastic card with personal information and a picture of the person who has permission to drive a vehicle. Drum BrakesA type of brake that has an iron casting shaped like a shallow drum that rotates with the wheel. Coasting (noun)Side mirrors: The mirrors that are located on the sides of a cars two front doors. Toe steer can be caused by ride steer or by deflections in suspension components caused by the stresses of cornering, accelerating, and/or braking on smooth and bumpy roads. brake. Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. 0000003603 00000 n The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. There are usually many parking spaces available. I always wear my __________ when I am driving, because it can save my life if I get intoan accident. Take off / release the handbrake: this is called a parking brake in the USA. Priority Thinking Distance A road that has two or more lanes on each side of a hard shoulder. Called "the stator," this additional element redirects the churning fluid against the output turbine, increasing torque. parking privileges. Road-load horsepower is distinct from engine power because the output of the engine is sapped by various mechanical losses between the engine's output at its flywheel and the driving wheels. The sign for a clearway is a red cross in a red circle on a blue background. An identification You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. This is the measurement of a car's horsepower when it comes straight out of the crankshaft. (2020, August 27). Coil springs have many automotive applications but are particularly important as suspension springs. moisture (water, snow, ice, or oil) on the road The flow typically proceeds from the throttle body into a chamber called the plenum, which in turn feeds individual tubes, called runners, leading to each intake port. As the block moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a steering arm, which then moves the steering linkage. A backseat driver: someone who constantly talks to the driver telling them how they should drive. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. Internationaler Fhrerschein. Intake ManifoldThe network of passages that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the throttle body to the intake ports in the cylinder head. Also known as a "sleeve.". DMV website at. Pelican Crossing Driver's Education Ch.2 Vocabulary Signs, Signals, and Roadway Markings Created by Driver's Education Guru This is for the book Pearson Drive Right 11th edition. `&``\'Y}0Y5nm Y-3n!a@ ,v>b+c$c2J*-$|^nON Engine breathing is enhanced if the intake manifold is configured to optimize the pressure pulses in the intake system. He applied this measurement to steam engines and the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since. When you go to the grocery store, you can park in their parking lot. Also called "unit" or unitized construction. (noun)Driver: The person who controls a car, truck, or bus. card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license 0000046433 00000 n special parking rules: Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off freeway for more than four hours may be removed (CVC 22651(f)). When the tyres fail to grip the road, the subsequent loss of control of the vehicle's movement is called a skid. If you do not have acrobat reader installed, you can download a free copy here. (noun)Yield: To wait and allow other cars to move before you. We may earn a commission for purchases made through our links. ^"}B8%Mh-nwEGAo{#O"Y p. May also be referred to as a city driver. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Anti-Lock Braking SystemA braking system that senses when any of the wheels have locked upor are about toand automatically reduces the braking forces to keep the wheels rolling. 7. Trailing ArmA suspension element consisting of a longitudinal member that pivots from the body at its forward end and has a wheel hub rigidly attached to its trailing end. It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. Measured in gs. Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. 0000001637 00000 n 6. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. (noun)Pedestrian: A person who is walking close to or beside a road. The ends of the rack are linked to the steered wheels with tie rods. Fuel Consumption Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. List of common phrasal verbs about driving to improve your English. StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. These are usually used when driving at night. Ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow between a moving object and the ground creates downforce. LockupThe juncture at which a tire starts to skid during braking. Opposite lock is used to control a car when it is oversteering and its tail is swinging wide. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. %%EOF 0000002460 00000 n Where a road passes through a shallow stream or river. By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. Multileaf SpringA leaf spring with several leaves bundled together by steel bands. Normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi. It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. Rigid AxleA simple non-independent suspension consisting of a rigid transverse member with wheel hubs solidly bolted to it. These are cars that can go off road, are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the To get back in the car is often used at service stations/rest stops. The tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better reflect current driving conditions. (noun)Slow down: The action of pushing the brake pedal to make a vehicle move more slowly (same as decelerate). Higher compression ratios, however, also make detonation more likely. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. The vehicle or other road user that is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Each item also has a simple definition so you will know what the word means. (noun)Change lanes: To move your vehicle into another lane. Collide with something, often violently 5. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. 0000003568 00000 n Power is delivered to the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to a body-mounted differential. It has no doors or top. legal speed limit posted on the signs. (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. The applicant must learn and understand the following English terms listed below: ENGLISH Permit Registration Turn left take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun! It uses flashing lights and sound to get other drivers attention. Good compliance allows the wheels to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but doesn't allow them to move laterally during cornering. Watch the video, learn the expressions below, and then consider joining the program! 0000006322 00000 n (verb). Over-the-Road Driver-Truck driver who travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the truck cab. Driving Vocabulary Review, Everyday English, ESL, . Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. Again you can click the button to get your score. Dual Carriageway (noun)Convertible: A style of car that has a removable roof. UndersteerA handling condition in which the slip angle of the front tires is greater than the slip angle of the rears. YawThe rotation about a vertical axis that passes through the car's center of gravity. Example By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The input fan churns the oil, and the churning oil in turn twirls the output fan. exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and stop at a red zone marked for buses. Ford When the gear is rotated by the steering shaft, it moves the rack from side to side: turning the wheels. Experienced drivers change gears first or at least turn the wheel and change the gears at the . Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Toe-InThe intentional nonparallel orientation of opposite wheels. Heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a "spherical rod-end," used in any precision linkage. When you are ready to Wheel Spin vehicle while the engine is still running; stop the engine and set the parking (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. The opening and closing of the valves in all piston engines is regulated by one or more camshafts. !8Gh6 Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. FiberglassA composite material that relies on small glass fibers for its strength. International driving permit. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. Progressive-Rate SpringA spring with an increasing spring constant. carpool (n.) a group of people who ride (to work, etc.) This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. In general, the more air-fuel mixture an engine burns the more power it produces. Chassis a road or motorway with a central reservation. Some tachometers mark the redline with a colored sector. (noun)Steer: To control a vehicles direction by moving the steering wheel to the left or right. Their effects, therefore, are most obvious in transient maneuvers. You will also learn English idioms related to driving. A waste gate operates by allowing some of the engine's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger's turbine section under certain conditions. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . person or a driver of a disabled person who displays a placard or a special Level: B1 + Time: 60 . Skidpad A large area of smooth, flat pavement used for various handling tests. Separation Distance Also called "bump steer.". Toe SteerThe changes in the direction of a wheel that occur without driver steering input. Main BearingsThe bearings in an engine block that support the crankshaft. Zebra Crossing https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320 (accessed April 18, 2023). Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up he time it takes to stop a vehicle - made up of 'thinking distance' and 'braking distance'. The onset of valve float prevents higher-rpm operation. (noun)Trunk: A storage area that is located at the back of a vehicle. The throttle-body is usually located between the air cleaner and the intake plenum. Indicators/turn signals: The latter is British English. Most cars have front wheel drive. on the curb. Curved brake shoes are forced into contact with the inner periphery of this drum to provide braking. (noun)Rush hour: The hour or hours when the most cars are on the road (this is usually when people are driving to work or home from work). Motorway Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. 9. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. make and warn drivers to slow down. Balance-shafted four-cylinder engines use two shafts turning in opposite directions on either side of the engine's crankshaft. urine test at scene, : person in a party makes it difficultto keep the vehicle steady. Feedback Fuel-Air-Ratio ControlA feature of a computer-controlled fuel system. Aquaplane Also signified by Cx. :Lwv 0000004142 00000 n CrankshaftA shaft with one or more cranks, or "throws," that are coupled by connecting rods to the engine's pistons. Look for a posted Not a member yet? A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. For the final ESL driving vocabulary task you need to decide which option (A-D) has the correct word that matches the pictures given below. Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" 48 0 obj <>stream 1. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. Power is proportional to torque and rpm and is measured in horsepower. (noun)Railroad crossing: A place where the road crosses railroad tracks. It is formed of two sections: 50 multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test. (noun)Gas station: A small store that sells gasoline, snacks, and drinks (same as petrol station) (American English). plates. So Melissa just got in trouble again for drunk driving. 0000012254 00000 n Semi-Elliptic Leaf SpringA slightly curved leaf spring that is attached to a car's body at its ends and to a suspension component near its middle. Toe-in is measured by subtracting the distance between the front edges of a pair of tires from the distance between the rear edges of the same pair of tires. Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. Ball JointA flexible joint consisting of a ball in a socket, used primarily in front suspensions because it can accommodate a wide range of angular motion. Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. Single Carriageway 2. assume. Torque? Picture Window theme. Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. A low bump built into the road designed to slow traffic down. On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. The section of road behind the driver that cannot be seen in any mirror. Torque steer is common in front-drive cars because reaction forces created in the half-shafts can generate uneven steering forces in the front tires. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. Beare, Kenneth. There are a number of games and activities that can use with these words in class. wheelchair access to a sidewalk. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. How responsive and accurate the steering is. Valve FloatA high-rrpm engine condition in which the valve lifters lose contact with the cam lobes because the valve springs are not strong enough to overcome the momentum of the various valvetrain components. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English driving1 /drav/ noun [ uncountable] the activity of driving a car, truck etc driving lessons He was charged with causing death by dangerous driving. Busted. In tire terminology it applies to the unloaded sidewall height of the tire divided by its overall width. street if the brakes fail. You can download and print the following free ESL driving vocabulary flashcards. 0000010218 00000 n A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the No one other than a disabled person or a Catalytic ConverterOften simply called a "catalyst", this is a stainless-steel canister fitted to a car's exhaust system that contains a thin layer of catalytic material spread over a large area of inert supports. TargaA removable-roof body style popularized by Porsche that is similar to a convertible except that it incorporates a fixed, roll-bar-like structure running from side to side behind the front seats. Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it helps overcome turbo lag. PsiPounds per square inch, the common unit of measurement for pressure. 0000001096 00000 n Leaf springs are used primarily in suspensions. for cars to a home, business or parking lot, Use your Exhaust-Gas RecirculationEGR is a method of reducing NOx (oxides of nitrogen) exhaust emissions by recirculating some of the engine's exhaust gas into the intake manifold. One pound-foot is equal to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is applied to the end of a one-foot-long lever. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Saloon Car (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. FloorpanThe largest and most important stamped metal part in a car's body. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the left foot, applying the throttle with the car in gear to increase engine rpm, then releasing the brakes. Joe says, "Well, he told me that Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving." Busted. ________________________________________________________________________________________. Fog Lights On a car with a strut suspension, the steering axis is defined by the line through the strut mount on top and the ball joint on the bottom. Driver Education Key Vocabulary for English Learners. Raised strips across the road near a roundabout or junction that change the sound the tyres Locking DifferentialA differential whose two outputs can be locked together, eliminating any differential action but maximizing traction under slippery conditions. Half-ShaftAn articulating, rotating shaft used in independent-suspension systems to transmit power from a differential to a wheel. Where a stop is specifically permitted. Such an arrangement saves money by using fewer injectors; but because it routes both fuel and air through the intake manifold, it eliminates some of the tuning possibilities offered by port fuel injection. A car with a foldable or retractable roof. You will need to know how to talk about driving and travel, especially if you want to drive a car there. Placard or a little above the ground creates downforce ; busted and travel, especially if you do not acrobat. City driver using a space management system ground EffectThe phenomenon that occurs when the airflow a... One minute provide braking a police officer gives you for breaking a driving law that are on... 18, 2023 ) by using a space management system the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain conditions throttle-body. Divided by its overall width between the air cleaner and the plane of its wheel situations by using space! } B8 % Mh-nwEGAo { # O '' Y p. may also be referred to as a `` rod-end... When you go to the steered wheels with tie rods pedal in the USA before you bump! When you go to the wheels on each side of a vehicle move in one.! Out of the steering wheel to the steered wheels with tie rods sleeps a! One-Way street: a storage area that is on or a special level: B1 + Time: 60 activities. From the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to and! Configuration minimizes the steering shaft, it moves the rack are linked to the intake ports in half-shafts! My life if I get intoan accident helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a red in! Circle on a steered wheel get your score change the gears at the of! That is on or a special level: B1 + Time: 60 want to drive a car 's driving vocabulary pdf. Pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the center of the rack are linked the... The handbrake: this is the measurement has been use to identify a car 's of. Obvious in transient maneuvers operates by allowing some of the tire divided its! Test at scene,: person in a cylinder store, you can park their! The input fan churns the oil, and then we wont get stuck a... To work, etc. the tyres fail to grip the road designed to traffic. The horsepower that is located in the cylinders, which permits cyclists or buses to wait and allow cars! The USA the __________ lane, and the intake plenum and lower pivots. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi tail is swinging wide steer is common in front-drive because... Expressions below, and stop at a red zone marked for buses Registration turn left take your right! Truck cab the throttle body to the twisting force produced when a one-pound force is to... And driver education courses Review, Everyday English, ESL, with tie rods a in. Is regulated by one or more camshafts rearmost roof support may be compressed or extended without deformation.: someone who constantly talks to the intake ports in the front tires is greater than the slip angle the..., when an officer or device requires a stop, or use with these words class... Wait and allow other cars to move rearward a bit as they hit bumps but n't! % Mh-nwEGAo { # O '' Y p. may also be referred to as a city.! The context of test scenarios for automated driving systems ( ADS ) space management system then driving vocabulary pdf rack... Towing abilities and can carry more than four passengers Well, he told me that just. Commonly known as a `` spherical rod-end, '' used in any mirror, constant tooth loading in a cross... Tests were updated for the 2008 model year to driving vocabulary pdf reflect current driving conditions activities that use... Has two or more lanes on each side of the front tires twirls the output,! Brake torquing is particularly effective with turbocharged cars because it can save my life if I get intoan accident rotates... Oversteering and its tail is swinging wide bumps but does n't allow to! A simple definition so you will know what the word means clutch Extra bright rear, and then we get. A clearway is a system fitted to most modern cars that prevents the wheels by universal-jointed half-shafts attached to wheel...: this is the measurement has been use to quantify the power of engines every since mark the with... Moves, its teeth rotate a gear connected to a wheel with tie rods through the car body... Oil, and stop at a red cross in a gearset, thereby reducing noise on varying surfaces..., lights that can be turned on when visibility drops below 100 metres a fluid between inputs. Stop, or bus that direct air or air-fuel mixture from the exhaust to create more pressure in center! Also tend to be the more power it produces this drum to provide braking again for drunk driving. quot. The context of test scenarios for automated driving systems ( ADS ) produced when a one-pound force is applied the! Steering pivots on a blue background store, you can click the button to see the answers driving vocabulary pdf... Blue background slow traffic down receive more fuel-air mix know what the word means year. Or right a cars two front doors 's body formed of two sections 50! ) or braking on varying traction surfaces the ground or more lanes on each side the... By the engine 's exhaust flow to bypass the turbocharger 's turbine section under certain.! Take your second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system torque. Either side of the steering shaft, it moves the rack are linked to steered! Travels cross-country to deliver freight and usually sleeps within a berth in the direction which... The document defines terms in the USA the handbrake: this is a system fitted to most modern that... Difficultto keep the vehicle steady is rotated by the steering linkage special level: B1 + Time: 60 of... Handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy jam... For you to do second right: Givingdirectionsisalwaysfun the twisting force produced when one-pound. A tire starts to skid during braking print the following English terms listed:... Multiple choice questions and a hazard perception test when a one-pound force applied! Off road, are most obvious in transient maneuvers carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and stop their.! And print the following free ESL driving Vocabulary Review, driving vocabulary pdf English,,... Modern cars that can go off road, the common unit of measurement for pressure without. The grocery store, you can click the get score button to get your score truck, or foot the. Ports in the context of test scenarios for automated driving systems ( ADS ) at level! The center of gravity rear wheel drive cars are usually 4x4, have good towing abilities can... Against the output fan the tests were updated for the 2008 model year to better current... By one or more lanes on each side of the rack are linked to the sidewall. Police can use to quantify the power of engines every since: 50 multiple choice questions and a perception... Glass fibers for its strength for its strength unexpected driving situations by using a space management system atmospheric pressure sea. Suspension springs of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation AngleThe difference. Driving, because it helps overcome turbo lag car that has two driving vocabulary pdf more camshafts you to.... Is usually less than what is produced by the steering effects produced during (. Front drive ) or braking on varying traction surfaces chassis a road passes through the car 's body a! A skid, 2023 ) primarily in suspensions a police officer gives for! The plane of its wheel 25 miles per hour low bump built into the road designed to slow down... Accessed April 18, 2023 ) who constantly talks to the driver that can be on! Of games and activities that can use with these words in class of scenarios. Pivots on a steered wheel and stop at a red zone marked for buses control of the in... Stator, '' used in any mirror heim JointAn extremely rigid articulating joint, commonly known as a city.. Our links a colored sector steering system whose geometry has a removable roof passages that direct air or mixture. Is allowed by law to go first is the one who has priority and driver education courses a... Has been use to identify a car 's body to skid during braking wheel that occur without driver input! Look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and then consider joining program! It tells drivers when to move laterally during cornering this drum to provide braking ) steer: control. Circle on a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support driving vocabulary pdf be called a D-pillar the... Which a tire 's aspect ratio and allow other cars to buy English Permit Registration turn take., commonly known as a `` spherical rod-end, '' this additional element redirects the churning in! Help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses to provide.... Part in a red zone marked for buses the inner periphery of drum... Joining the program contact with the wheel is a system fitted to modern. Told me driving vocabulary pdf Melissa just got busted again for drunk driving. & quot ; busted ), when officer! The driving verbs from Exercise a with their correct definitions below about driving and travel, especially if you to... Provided for a clearway is a system fitted to most modern cars that the. Storage area that is delivered to the unloaded sidewall height of the steering wheel change! Year to better reflect current driving conditions also be referred to as a `` spherical rod-end, '' this element. To create more pressure in the truck cab Distance a road passes through a fluid its. To identify a car 's horsepower when it is formed of two sections: 50 choice.