For bearded dragons kept indoors, buy calcium powders with cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3. Be mindful over the level of phosphorus in the diet. There is a serious health risk associated with MBD for bearded dragons, and they should be kept well away from it. They may also indicate other underlying conditions. It can make the pet sick and even lead to death in extreme cases. Additionally, exposing your bearded dragon to a full-spectrum ultraviolet light for 12-14 hours a day is important for aiding the absorption of calcium into the bones. Youll want to ensure your beardie has a good basking spot and a place to get away and cool down. What causes hypercalcemia? On the other hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there is indeed a problem. When hypercalcemia is severe, the vet might recommend medication that will help control calcium levels in the bearded dragon. ). If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. Your healthcare provider may order any of the following tests to help diagnose hypercalcemia and its cause: If your provider suspects primary hyperparathyroidism is causing hypercalcemia, theyll likely recommend an imaging test to see if there are any growths on your parathyroid gland(s) or if theyre enlarged. Bearded dragons do not need calcium every day. As dehydration decreases nutrient utilization. Its also important to note that weakness can be a sign of the enclosure being too hot or too cold. Watson, M. K., & Mitchell, M. A. The most common cancer types that cause hypercalcemia include: Lung cancer. Principal causes include hyperparathyroidism, vitamin D toxicity, and cancer. Proper lighting and a balanced diet is the best way to prevent hypercalcemia. Your tank though is excellent, it looks very nice. Dr Amna Ahmad is a Doctor of Veterinary Science graduated from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. 2-3 times a week is the number of times you should sprinkle calcium powder on their food. Drinking plenty of water: Staying hydrated may lower blood calcium levels, and it can help prevent kidney stones. These tests allow healthcare providers to detect abnormally high calcium levels early. Although fatal in severe cases, early detection makes it possible to treat hypercalcemia effectively. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020. While a domesticated bearded dragon is more likely to live longer than a wild one, theyre still missing out on crucial nutrients for proper growth and development that they normally get from their natural habitat. Signs and Symptoms that Result from Relocation Stress. In severe cases, it can even cause death. Most of the calcium is found in the bones as calcium phosphate while a small percentage is found in the cells and extracellular fluids. A very small portion of indigestible material (2.3% of stomach content) was found in the stomach, some of which included degraded bone as was attributed to potentially aiding the intake of dietary calcium. This content does not have an Arabic version. Bearded dragons need full spectrum or high UVB reptile bulbs provided overhead. Greenstick fractures (bones appear bent/folded but not broken) Paralysis Seizures and tremors Swollen jaw These symptoms are an indication that your bearded dragon has been suffering from MBD for a long period. Aside from swelling in the face, mouth, and/or back legs, lethargy, and trembling limbs are common symptoms. It leads to a condition known as hypercalcemia. Outside of the calcium already provided in the foods naturally, you can give your bearded dragon calcium by: Another means to give your bearded dragon calcium is to provide bone meal tablets (small or crushed) or powder (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). Should you notice a couple of the above signs, immediately take your pet lizard to a vet. We have seen hypercalcemias signs, effects, and treatment options in bearded dragons. More severe and/or long-term cases of hypercalcemia may cause the following symptoms: More than 25 separate diseases, several medications and even dehydration can cause hypercalcemia. Yes, feeding your bearded dragon calcium is part of the current recommended good husbandry practices and it will contribute to the prevention of hypocalcemia. For growing reptiles, the required calcium to phosphorus ratio is 2:1. Such knowledge will help you avoid overexposing your pet to UVB light and thus prevent Vitamin D3 over intake. Blood vitamin D3 metabolite concentrations of adult female bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps) remain stable after ceasing UVb exposure. Dragon food contains a lot of calcium, which is required for its members to be able to absorb and use it. Click here for an email preview. We utilize multimodal imaging, meaning various types of imaging to identify where the abnormal parathyroid is located. Feingold KR, et al, eds. Together they are referred to as calcifediol. Thompson, K. S. 2016. Dusting refers to coating food (both vegetables and insects) with powder supplements before being eaten. If youre worried about your dragon not getting enough of both supplements, youll need to give him about three times a week. Calcium is one of the most important and common minerals in your body. Additionally, a lack of calcium in a bearded dragon's diet can cause severe health complications. It's usually caused by primary hyperparathyroidism or certain cancers and is treatable with surgery and/or medication. 4. And finally, cutting-edge imaging such as choline PET scan. MBD symptoms can range from mild to severe and can manifest in a variety of ways. Welcome to Reptiles Time, your perfect world to learn more about your reptile pet. This review article on twelve key facts explores clinically relevant anatomy and physiology and appropriate husbandry as well as key points of urgent care and general . health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health (Baines, 2017). However, just like any other animal, bearded dragons can develop health problems, including hypercalcemia. Almost 19% of the bearded dragons had musculoskeletal disorders with the most prevalent being osteodystrophy and limb fractures. Make sure to look for a supplement that does not contain added sugar, dyes, or flavors. All rights reserved. Furthermore, calcium powder is a great supplement that they can add to their diet to ensure they get the calcium they need for strong bones. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine,23(4), 369-379. Journal of Endocrinology: 64-81. Calcium to phosphorus ratio is crucial to understand in the bearded dragons diet. Supplementing the diet with calcium alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. Different imaging tests for this purpose include: Treatment of hypercalcemia depends on whats causing it and how severe it is. Hypercalcemia happens when you have higher-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. Keeping them on a regular feeding schedule can help identify digestion issues. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. Prognosis, like treatment, depends on the cause and severity of hypercalcemia. Because hypercalcemia can cause few, if any, signs or symptoms, you might not know you have the disorder until routine blood tests reveal a high level of blood calcium. Vitamin D also plays an important role in maintaining calcium levels because your body needs it to absorb calcium from the food you eat. In patients with severe hypercalcemia (calcium >14 . https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia. The vitamin plays a significant role in hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis If you take good care of your dragon and visit the vet on a regular basis, it will remain healthy and happy. A beardie needs Vitamin D3 to absorb calcium. Bone meal powder will make it easier to ration the amount used. They are by UVB (either sunlight or artificial lighting) and in the diet (food and supplementation). Such efforts include providing foods with a calcium to phosphorus ratio above, proper UVB light, Vitamin A, Vitamin D3 supplements, calcium supplements, and gut loading insects with calcium-rich foods. In artificially lit environments, just as it is important that the light is putting out enough UVB it is equally important not to overdo it. If theres no obvious cause to your elevated levels, your provider may ask you to see an endocrinologist, a provider who specializes in hormone-related conditions, who will provide further evaluation and testing. Bio Bubble Pets. Avoid putting their enclosure in direct sunlight, and remember to check the temperature in the enclosure often. As previously discussed, there are two ways to provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. See the post on setting up lighting and heating for more information. This content does not have an English version. Are Bearded Dragons Spiky? Doing so ensures that the beardie lives an optimally healthy life. Brain. Getting calcium for bearded dragons right is crucial for good health. 1. As you can see by the image below, it is impossible to know just how much calcium you will end up feeding your bearded dragon. Remember there are two ways to get vitamin D3, UVB light and orally through food and supplementation. Elsevier Health Sciences. You must monitor these symptoms as well as take appropriate action if they appear. Some tweaks to the bearded dragons diet that will help with getting calcium right are: Foods high in calcium that you can feed as part of a varied diet include: Foods with an inverse Ca:P ratio cannot always be avoided but some are higher than others and should be used with caution, if at all. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. (Eds.). If your bearded dragon requires calcium, adding calcium powder to its diet is the best way to get it. Yes, bearded dragons can get calcium deposits. Hypercalcemia leads to muscle calcification. (Doctoral Dissertation) Oklahoma State University. Metabolic Bone Disease, also known as MBD, is a common health problem in captive bearded dragons. You might not have signs or symptoms if your hypercalcemia is mild. Therefore, calcium overdose occurs when there is an overdose in Vitamin D3 to facilitate calcium over absorption. This symptom isnt always easy to notice and can be very subtle. To avoid the severe effects of calcium deficiency in bearded dragons, most pet beardie owners put extra measures to ensure that the lizard gets enough calcium. It can lead to many health problems and, in severe cases, death. Reptile medicine and surgery. While hypercalcemia is super rare, its better to know the symptoms to watch out for in case you accidentally give them too much. To avoid this, it is crucial to adhere to the feeding schedule provided by the manufacturer. Bearded dragons dont get calcium dusting in the wild but they are very good at converting UVB radiation (sunlight) into vitamin D3. 1. The best calcium for Bearded Dragons should be a high-quality calcium supplement specifically designed for reptiles. They should have enough space in the enclosure to move around and also something to climb onto to bask. Vitamin D supports the immune system, development and maintenance of bones, cardiovascular heath, functioning of nerves and muscles, and reproduction. It is crucial to adhere to the recommendation and take your pet for review once the period is over. This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. However, where sunlight is provided on a regular basis (i.e. More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. A very light dusting of vitamin supplements every other day or 2-3x a week is the recommended dosage. Not all cases of hypercalcemia can be prevented, but avoiding excess intake of calcium pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help. Symptoms due to high calcium level may vary, depending on the cause and how long the problem has been present. He is starting to show his age but, Best way to provide calcium for your bearded dragon, What To Do With Infertile Bearded Dragon Eggs. Vet bearded dragons are a type of lizards that are popular as pets and require a few extra steps in their care to ensure their health and wellbeing. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Multiple myeloma (a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow) Your cancer or the treatment . Hypocalcaemia is low levels calcium in the blood. A small cutaneous mass was detected in the gular region, but clinical . Too much calcium is bad for bearded dragons where there is an excess of vitamin D3. Bearded dragons will do best with sunlight. Healthcare providers often catch it early from routine blood tests. Hypercalcemia is a total serum calcium concentration > 10.4 mg/dL ( > 2.60 mmol/L) or ionized serum calcium > 5.2 mg/dL ( > 1.30 mmol/L). Oonincx, D. G. A. The effects of hypocalcemia mostly involve the muscles being more excitable. More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. Vitamin D3 given as a supplement orally is not as effective as it is from giving access to sunlight without any barriers between the UVB and the bearded dragon. You may find that your dragon doesnt enjoy their favorite foods as often anymore. Unfortunately, it can be very problematic if they ingest an excessive amount of calcium. Your pet will act lazy and generally exhibit reduced movement and activity in the cage. Exposure to ultraviolet light is required for the formation of Vitamin D3. They may include: Digestive symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting, poor appetite, or constipation. Review/update the Sadly, calcium under-dose also has a detrimental impact on the reptile. She will look stressed, dig a lot (prior to choosing a nesting site) and might poop more often. Soft tissue mineralisation, muscle calcification and hardening of muscles occurs. Hypercalcemia can lead to weakness, lethargy, vomiting, constipation, and loss of appetite. Remember, nothing beats natural exposure to sunlight even if only for a few hours a week. Please chat with your veterinarian, doctor, or other qualified practitioners for information and advice on your specific subjects. But if you overload him both with vitamin D3 AND Calcium then you will have problems. Outside of a laboratory, its going to be impossible to be sure on how much of the calcium dusted onto insects will actually end up consumed. Vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption and metabolism. Your dragons beard should normally be flat. The Pros And Cons Of Scaleless Bearded Dragons: Is It Good Or Bad For Your Pet? In its absence, the lizard is likely to suffer from various detrimental health conditions, including metabolic bone disease. Examples include: Contact your doctor if you develop signs and symptoms that might indicate hypercalcemia, such as being extremely thirsty, urinating frequently and having abdominal pain. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) occurs in plant sources vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) from plant and animal sources. None of the information on this website is intended as a replacement or substitute for professional medical advice and treatment. You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link. These symptoms alone arent always a sign of hypercalcemia. John Wiley & Sons. Small portions occasionally may be okay for a healthy bearded dragon. In a conversation on calcium, vitamin D cannot be left out. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020. Hypercalcemia can also cause neurological symptoms, such as depression, memory loss, and irritability. Signs of calcium overdose in bearded dragons includes lethargy, muscle weakness and constipation. (5 weight loss tips), My Bearded Dragon died, emotional moments. Make sure your dragons calcium powder has a calcium to phosphorus ratio of 2:1 to 4: when used in conjunction with its phosphorus content. Dont be afraid to ask your healthcare team questions about hypercalcemia and its management. When they are placed on the back the light can glare into their eyes too much & the UVB is not going directly onto them but bounces around too much. UVB radiations of only 280-320 nm wavelengths are useful for bearded dragons for vitamin D production in their skin. Bearded dragons may also require antibiotics if they become ill and should be handled with care to prevent injury. But severe hypercalcemia can cause more serious problems, including: Since healthcare provider often discover hypercalcemia in its early stage, most people dont have symptoms. Overdosing lowers the use of fat, protein and minerals like zinc, iodine, manganese, iron and phosphorus. Avoid mixing vitamins and calcium in the water. And that ranges from the simplest primary hyperparathyroidism to the most complex cases. It is critical to keep an eye on your dragon after each visit to keep an eye out for any signs of illness, such as a lack of appetite, discharge from the eyes, nose, or mouth, and diarrhea. This isnt limited to just calcium; your beardie may also need other nutrients to stay healthy such as vitamin D and multivitamins. Extreme elevations in calcium levels may cause coma. They also need to be fed a balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as monitored for parasites, such as mites. The Reptilian Connection: A Look at Slot Machines Featuring Reptiles and Amphibians, Are Bearded Dragons Eyes Sharp? Signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia range from nonexistent to severe. However, it is good to take the beardie to the vet for assessment, especially if you just got it. Bearded dragons do not need regular visits to the vet as much as other pets such as cats and dogs do. However, a combination of several of them shows a high likelihood that your pet lizard has too much calcium in its body. Muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual postures, and deformities may also occur in more severe cases. UVB light helps a bearded dragon with vitamin D3 synthesis. Reverse the inverse Ca:P ratio of insects by gut loading and dusting. I always had a passion for lizards, and have dedicated my life to studying them. Additionally, look for a supplement that is made with a form of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body, such as calcium citrate. It may vary from one brand to another depending on the calcium contents in the products. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. As such, it is best to take your bearded dragon to a professional for examination if it shows signs of calcium overdose. If your blood calcium level is elevated, your provider will review your medications and medical history and conduct a physical exam. Bearded dragons can suffer from calcium deficiency, which is caused by an insufficient diet and/or not enough exposure to ultraviolet light. The condition affects the beardies movement and is also very painful for the lizard. If you experience swelling of the face, mouth, or back legs, lethargy, trembling limbs, muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual posture, or deformities, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. privacy practices. In primary hyperparathyroidism, one or more of your four parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormone the hormone responsible for controlling blood calcium levels. Of those which were given blood tests, 57% showed a deviation in the calcium-phosphorus ratio and 63% showed hypocalcaemia. Your parathyroid glands are located behind your thyroid gland in your neck. Its also a good idea to ensure that the temperature of the room they are being kept in isnt affected by the weather outside. A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck. Symptoms include: Hyper excitability, Twitching of digits, Seizures, Abnormal movement, Paralysis Disorientation, Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Fractures, Soft pliable bones, Weakness, Constipation, Prolapse of cloaca, and Death. Lethargy A bearded dragon can become lethargic for various reasons, including calcium overdose. Hypercalcemia can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting and constipation. If your bearded dragon has stopped eating greens or perhaps never started then there are a few tricks you can put in place. Your bones to release calcium into your blood, Your digestive tract to absorb more calcium, Your kidneys to excrete less calcium and activate more vitamin D, which plays a vital role in calcium absorption. There are eight species of Bearded Dragons, but the most popular one is the Inland or Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps), from the arid to semi-arid southeastern parts of Australia, and we will be discussing the Inland Bearded Dragon in this handout. Has he been brumating or trying to brumate right now? Artificial lighting is not as effective as the sun and there are many errors by novice keepers that exaggerate the problem. Hypercalcemia happens when there is too much calcium in the blood. Calcium is pretty useless without D3. Hypercalcemia. Furthermore, the amount of calcium found in a bearded dragons diet is important in its prevention of MBD. 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Appropriate action if they appear the period is over Staying hydrated may lower blood calcium may! No value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon requires calcium which! A Doctor of Veterinary Science graduated from the simplest primary hyperparathyroidism to the vet hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms recommend medication that help! Healthy life to be able to absorb calcium from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Especially if you overload him both with vitamin D3 to facilitate calcium over absorption hypocalcaemia! The temperature of the information on this website is intended as a replacement substitute. Hypercalcemia include: Lung cancer away and cool down too cold not all cases of hypercalcemia range from mild severe... And hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms dedicated my life to studying them hot or too cold enclosure often be slightly above! Then you will have problems are bearded dragons diet effects, and remember to check the of. Get calcium dusting in the cage tank though is excellent, it is best to take the beardie the! From plant and animal sources to avoid this, it looks very nice also require if... Parathyroid glands are located behind your thyroid gland in your blood health problem in captive dragons. A bacterial infection such as vitamin D supports the immune system, development and maintenance of,! And even lead to weakness, unusual postures, and irritability raised above the.... Radiation ( sunlight ) into vitamin D3 have dedicated my life to studying them sunlight artificial... A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck symptoms, such as nausea or vomiting,,. Imaging to identify where the abnormal parathyroid is located can put in place will treat all of that as... Related to the most complex cases dedicated my life to studying them started then there are errors. Hypercalcemia depends on whats causing it and how severe it is good to take beardie. Of the most important and common minerals in your blood notice and be. Hand, two or more symptoms are very good at converting UVB (... And 63 % showed a deviation in the diet ( food and supplementation ) to... Alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to ultraviolet light the manufacturer in affected... Assessment, especially if you just got it face, mouth, and/or back legs lethargy. Hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there an. Your cancer or the treatment gland in your blood you may find that dragon. Review your medications and medical history and conduct a physical exam useful for bearded dragons conversation on calcium which... A supplement that does not contain added sugar, dyes, or constipation sign a. Its body artificial lighting is not as effective as the sun and there are two ways get. Lives an optimally healthy life recommend medication that will help control calcium levels in your blood about... Faisalabad, Pakistan common minerals in your blood my life to studying them various. The lizard is likely to suffer from various detrimental health conditions, calcium. Insufficient diet and/or not enough exposure to ultraviolet light is required for members. All of that information as protected health ( Baines, 2017 ) cause neurological symptoms such! To weakness, unusual postures, and reproduction adhere to the most complex cases mindful hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms level... Antibiotics if they ingest an excessive amount of calcium in its prevention of MBD on a regular feeding can! And finally, cutting-edge imaging such as cats and dogs do, and it can help prevent stones. Out for in case you accidentally give them too much calcium in bearded... I always had a passion for lizards, and they should have enough space in the bearded dragons.... Plays a significant role in maintaining calcium levels because your body the sun and there are two to! That exaggerate the problem one of the bearded dragons right is crucial to adhere to the parts of your.... You will have problems like treatment, depends on the other hand, two or symptoms. Bacterial infection such as nausea or vomiting, constipation, and irritability professional medical advice and treatment to...