This guide is intentionally limited to grasses commonly found in Crook, Deschutes and Jefferson counties. Erosion occurs when wind and/or water move across unprotected ground, removing soil particles. Why use native plants for erosion control? Flowers are 1 inch long. Good for slopes and areas prone to erosion. Reaches 18 to 24 inches tall and wide. Tops out at 6 inches. Reaches 2 feet tall, and 3 feet tall with blooms. Reaches 3 to 6 inches tall. For natural beauty and ease of care, you cant go wrong using native plants in your landscape. Flowers are hooded green blooms with burgundy striped interiors. These cultivars provide pollinizer options for the midseason through very late season female flower bloom of Jul 2003 | Figure 2. Good erosion control on streambanks.Lanceleaf coreopsisCoreopsis lanceolataPerennialEasy to grow. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. Disclosure, New Video: Watch How My Seedlings Are Doing. Virginia Bluebells is also known as Mertensia virginica. Reaches 24 to 36 inches tall. Calycanthus occidentalis, Spice Bush R - dry or moist. Oregon State University released four new eastern filbert blight (EFB) resistant cultivars as pollinizers in January 2002. Wild ginger, Asarum canadense. Grows in zones 3 to 9. What Lamium maculatumhas over Japanese spurge is the combination of nice leaves and pretty flowers. Its love of wet soil makes it perfect for a wetland garden or for use along a stream. Plant on a slope or bank. Cinnamon Fern is also known as Osmunda cinnamomea. Tolerant of sun or partial shade,Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens(6 inches tall) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades. There are also a number of native plant sales held in the spring. Deer resistant. Blooms in July, August, and September. For example. Tolerates normal, sandy, or clay soil conditions. Therhizomes that allowOsmunda claytoniana(2 to 3 feet tall, zones 3 to 8) to spread are excellent for retaining soil and thereby minimizing erosion. Other methods include coir netting, mulching, terracing, and wind or water breaks. Rabbit resistant. 19 Easy to Grow Coral Bells for Colorful Gardens. A great selection for stream banks or tricky slope areas. Likes full Sun, part Sun and part shade to full shade garden conditions. Its nitrogen-fixing capabilities make it perfect for a site with depleted soil. Facilitate water conservation. Utilizing native plants can help anchor soil and reduce run-off. Juglone tolerant around Black Walnut trees. Even those that lack root systems vigorous enough to retain soil can serve a purpose: Intersperse them between the better erosion-busters to add greater beauty to the slope. Then turns wine red in early Summer. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. The result is that soil sticks together to allow microscopic bacteria to decay the nutrients into the soil. Euonymus occidentalis, Burning . Plant in sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Peer reviewed (Orange level). 2', pink, white or blue flowers in early spring but then dries up until next spring so not good for erosion control; very beautiful though. Installing a dry creek bed. Attracts pollinators, butterflies, birds, and hummingbirds. Cut back in early spring to make room for fresh new foliage. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade garden conditions. If you have sufficient room, consider growing a mix of them with different blooming periods. Paul MacMillan | Vinca minor Bowles is also known as Periwinkle or Myrtle. Reducing soil erosion is important to preserve nutrient-rich soils and the natural or unnatural configuration of the topography. Urban building, natural forces, and heavy traffic can wreak havoc on the landscape, causing erosion and loss of topsoil. Likes full Sun garden conditions. Joe pye weed, Eupatorium fistulosum, also eupatorium dubium (fistulosum gets to 10', dubium gets to 5'). These are just a few of the erosion control plants available. In winter dormancy, bronze foliage adds structure and motion to the landscape. Larger than the Christmas Ferns. Overworked soils have few large plant species to help hold soil in place and have diminished nutrient resources. Tolerates salt or drought conditions. Likes full shade, part Sun and part shade to full Sun. ), available at garden stores and landscape suppliers in both seed blends and as sod. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Tolerates loamy and sandy soil conditions. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. It features dense growth that beautifully fills landscape beds with a solid mass of glossy, deep green, fern-like foliage. Don't think that you are limited to ground covers (perennials and small shrubs that grow horizontally)in fighting erosion (although, in some cases, for aesthetic reasons, you may prefer shorter plants). Blooms in June and July. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Fern stalks resemble clusters of beads. Used as holiday decorations years ago. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Include as a water feature or rain garden. Native plants have extensive root systems that have adapted to living in and around water. Wild Blue Phlox is also known as Phlox divaricata or Wild Sweet William. Influence of Vegetation and the Impact of Rain on Soil. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Roots spread quickly to cover bare, shady slopes with elegant. Deer resistant and easy to grow fern. Wild geranium, Geranium maculatum. Its root system creates a dense network. Reaches 2 feet tall. Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look And as Common Groundsel, Butterweed, Senecio aureus and Senecio gracilis. Reaches 1 to 2 feet high. Deer resistant. Reaches 5 to 7 feet tall. 20 Best Hostas for Shade Garden Areas Using native plants in the landscape provides a visual tie-in to the surrounding flora. Foliage is dark-green above and purple beneath. A native Woodland perennial. Create borders and privacy screens. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Consider whether you need a cool or warm-season variety. Flowers are tubular with five petal lobes. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. Seed is less expensive and easy to install but takes four to six weeks to grow in. Reaches 34 inches tall. Blooms in August and September. which will attract bird life. Blooms late Spring to mid Summer. Space plants3 feet apart in USDA zones 3 through 8. When growing conditions permit, there's nothing like the showier flowering ground covers to blanket a hillside. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Christmas Fern is also known as Polystichum acrostichoides. Blooms June, July and August. A groundcover with pink/violet flowers in spring; semi-evergreen. Plant in a woodland garden, along streams or ponds. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it. Rainbow Rhythm Primal Scream Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid has large, tangerine orange blossoms. Spread is between 12 to 30 inches wide. Tackling an erosion problem can be daunting. Foliage is sweetly scented striped with buttery white and green blades. Some other low growing native plants good for erosion are: Trees and shrubs add impact to the landscape while also Foliage is green with three prong leaves. Plant in containers, mass plantings, or as a specimen. It stays low (under6 inches) and spreads at a moderate pace. Home Fires has a fast growth rate. Plant in loamy, moist, wet, or acidic soil conditions. White flower spires in early spring, crimson foliage in fall, good in masses. OSU recognizes the impact that its land grant history has had on Indigenous communities in Oregon. Blooms are white airy bottle brush flowers. Approximately 5-8'. Tolerates wet sites and salt conditions. November is also an ideal time for maintenance on lawnmowers and draining sprinkler systems. Interested in gardening? For example, native grasses and sedges planted along the shoreline of water bodies act as a thick barrier that can slow water flow. Foamflower is also known as Tiarella cordifolia. Sod gives immediate coverage but requires more time for preparation and installation. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. We always are ready to help you out. Beautiful and robust ostrich fern ( Matteuccia struthiopteris) is a great erosion control plant for low-light graded areas. Silky dogwood, Cornus amomum. Plant responsibly. Boneset is also known as Eupatorium perfoliatum or common boneset. Douglas Aster 3' Wild Strawberry 6" Piggyback Plant 24" Tufted Hairgrass 3' Trailing Blackberry 20" Yarrow 3' Vancouveria 12" Deltoid Balsamroot 30" Oak Fern 12" A woodland native ground cover. Provides erosion control. This publication provides an overview of insect, disease, and vertebrate pest management in hazelnut. Roots spread quickly to cover bare, shady slopes with elegant 3-foot-tall, vase-shaped plants. Todays post will review perennials that are effective in controlling soil erosion. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Sow seeds in early spring and keep the area moderately damp until germination. White flower early summer, black berries in late summer. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. With their deep, fibrous root systems, established stands of native grasses provide excellent long term erosion control and soil stabilization. Best in acidic soil. Usually 1 1/2' in height. Some signs of erosion are more noticeable than others. Make sure to ask at the nursery for a native, hardy violet that would be a good groundcover. Plant as a ground cover. Tolerant of sandy, normal, acidic, or clay soil conditions. 2-6'. Sweet smelling white flower in summer, 6-10'. Use native plants. Native Plants for Steep Slopes and Erosion Control By gripping the soil with their more extensive roots, certain native plants can do a better job at erosion control than turf grass, especially in shade areas where grass grows poorly. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. The plant, also called tamarisk, began to take root in the United States in the 1800s, with federal government approval to bring in the bush, originally from Europe, to help control erosion. Deer resistant. NATIVE TREES New Zealand Native Plants for Erosion Control ET:LM:NT1:November 2004 Introduction This Environment Topic provides information about the types of native trees, shrubs and grasses you can successfully to plant in an eroding area. Spring Native Plant Sale 4/15 9:00am - 12:00pm List of Plants for Sale NEd Talk-Explore eBird 4/18 1:00pm - 2:30pm . Jack-in-the-pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum. Likes soil moisture that is average, moist, wet and well draining. Many cultivars with cool colors of foliage available at nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun. Minimize habitat disturbance. . See our land acknowledgement.Copyright 1995-2023 Oregon State University | Web disclaimer/privacy | Equal opportunity/accessibility, Photo: Patrick Breen (Cropped from original). A long and profuse blooming perennial. Foliage is attractive all season long. Rainbow Rhythm Going Bananas Daylily, a Hemerocallis hybrid, is a repeat bloomer. ou1SkM&. Ground cover plants are appealing for their variety of ornamental features that add interest to landscapes. Aids in controlling soil erosion. Identification: Semi-woody vine with alternating leaves made of three oval-shaped or lobed leaflets. 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