He was such a fine musician that younger brother Charlie (an excellent trumpeter) was always overshadowed. During the 50s, Teagarden tried to stop drinking, and he left Armstrongs band to save his health and his marriage. His movies included Birth of the Blues (1941). Louis Armstrong and Jack Teagarden, between 1938 and 1948 Teagarden played professionally from age 14. He took up the baritone horn for a time but switched to trombone when he was seven. We follow it with an insightful article written September, 1960 for Connchord Magazine. Beginning on trombone at age seven, Teagarden was entirely self-taught. This is a jazz music websitespammers will be deleted. His style remained the same, even though more and more seams crossed his round, open face. Born on Aug. 29, 1905, Teagarden learned trombone by the age of 10. They walked offstage and into the kitchen. This has a practical effect on trombone playing: in the lower register of the instrument, there are fewer notes in any given position, and often only one position in which a note can be played. To a guy like Jack, I suspect that was more important than almost anything else in the world. He was an inventor, redesigning mouthpieces, mutes, and water valves and inventing a new musical slide rule. Beginning on trombone at age seven, Teagarden was entirely self-taught. In New York, Teagarden became enthralled by Harlems black nightclubs, where he was often invited to join late-night jam sessions. He was such an excellent musician that youthful sibling Charlie (a fantastic trumpeter) was generally overshadowed. with his own band. His nickname was Little T. Born in Vernon, Texas, Teagarden worked locally in Oklahoma before he and Jack joined Ben Pollack's Orchestra in 1929. Teagarden made his first trip to New York in 1926 as a performer on the eastern tour of Doc Rosss Jazz Bandits. "The Best Trombone Player in the World", by, Red Allen, Kid Ory & Jack Teagarden at Newport, "Jack Teagarden Is Dead at 58; Jazz Trombonist and Vocalist; Some Critics Considered Him a Genius His Technique Was Largely SelfTaught", Discography of American Historical Recordings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Teagarden&oldid=1149760367, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 07:56. And as he drove along another car hit him from the rear. Born in Vernon, Texas, on Aug. 20, 1905, he started on the trombone at the age of 7. Sometimes there would be more teens at the meetings than older people.. This may be overstatement, but it does underscore a fact that all sources seem to agree on; like his trombone style, his singing style seems to have been both uniquely his own and authentic bluesy jazz. Required fields are marked *. Teagarden later recorded with many of Americas jazz greats including Red Nichols, Benny Goodman, and Louis Armstrong. - Jack Sohmer. He and Addie settled in California, and he formed a small band again. Fort Lauderdale civic activist Vernajean Atwell already took part in making this documentary of her fathers life. After departing Armstrong, Teagarden was a head of a progressively working sextet through the entire remainder of his profession, playing Dixieland with such talented music artists as sibling Charlie, trumpeters Jimmy McPartland, Don Goldie, Potential Kaminsky, and (throughout a 1957 Western european tour) pianist Earl Hines. Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden (August 20, 1905 January 15, 1964)[1] was an American jazz trombonist and singer. Well, I took her back to Jacks hotel and I have never, come to think of it, seen the lady since. Ben Pollack invited him to join his orchestra in 1928, and that year Teagarden recorded the first of what would be scores of records,Just Roll Along. He wouldnt be Jack Teagarden if it came out any other way. He was buried in Los Angeles. To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Jack Teagarden played trombone with a relaxed style and a unique By 14, Teagarden was playing professionally. I went to the kitchen to say hello. At the Playboy Jazz Festival, Jack introduced the trumpet player in his group, a fine young musician, Don Goldie, and recalled to the huge audience that Goldies father had played in a Teagarden band many years ago. He has a disposition as easy-going as the languid phrases he blows so often, and as sunny as the warm grin which cracks his face into scores of merry wrinkles. [2], He died in New Orleans at the age of 58, suffering from pneumonia.[1]. He and his mother played duets (trombone and piano) as background to the silent films at a Vemon theater. She also worked with disadvantaged youth. Louis Armstrong, Benny Goodman, Red Nichols and Eddie Condon. His wife is Adeline Barriere (1942 - 15 January 1964) ( his death) ( 1 child), Billie Coates (1938 - 1941) ( divorced), Claire Manzi (1930 - 1936) ( divorced), Ora Binyon (1923 - 1930) ( divorced) ( 2 children) Jack Teagarden Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. But throughout his long career Jack has been anything but lazy. He was the younger brother of Jack Teagarden. Jack Teagarden was a trombone player, singer, and band leader whose career spanned from the 1920's territory and New York jazz scenes to shortly before his death in 1964. Unfortunately, he had neither the dominant personality nor the business smarts to be a good bandleader, and by the end of that year he was already $46,000 in debt. New Orleans-style trombonists tended to play in the lower range of the instrument, where it is simply impossible to change notes as quickly as a trumpet or clarinet does; entire arms cant move as fast as a single finger. I got to keep moving., Finally, in the sixth successive joint, I demurred. A year or two later, drummer Cotton Bailey suggested that Weldon was not a suitable name for a musician and started calling him Jack. Trains, hotels and restaurants often refused them service unless they split up. singer, charming and warm, with influences from the African American Brother of pianist Norma Teagarden (1911-1996); trumpeter, New and Upcoming Science Fiction and Fantasy, (1942 - January 15, 1964) (his death, 1 child), View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. He is the only father I ever knew, I adored him., Her favorite times were early morning coffees when only she and her dad were up. In the Pollack band, in particular, he worked with some of the most famous jazzmen of the time, including Benny Goodman, Bud Freeman and Jimmy McPartland. My cymbalom player was truly a fine artist but he did not protest his ignoble reduction to book binding. As a jazz artist he won the 1944 Esquire magazine Gold Award, was highly rated in the Metronome polls of 1937-42 and 1945, and was selected for the Playboy magazine All Star Band, 1957-60. Even at the earliest stages of his career, he exhibited an extraordinarily elastic and modern technical facility with his lips and slide. Omissions? 29, 1905, Teagarden learned trombone by the age of 10. Who Is Jack Teagarden's Wife? The tune is one that we all know well (which is a help, of course, and one that Teagarden assumes), and, for his part of the performance, Jack gets just the first half of the length of tune, right after Armstrongs vocal course. Born in Vernon, TX in 1905, trombonist and singer John Weldon "Jack" Teagarden was the most accomplished and ultimately best-known member of a very musical family. One of the surest signs of this newfound responsibility (or perhaps only a reinstated dignity) was Teagardens tour of the Orient, under the auspices of the U. S. State Department. Like many jazzmen of the last era, his ups and downs were of the extreme kind, and success, both financial and popular, was all too often the unwilling bedfellow of failure. Born Weldon Lee Teagarden or Weldon John Teagarden (more sources say Weldon Lee, but John makes more sense considering his nickname), Jacks earliest performances were working with his mother Helen, who played ragtime piano, in theaters. His tonewas unbridled, rich and raw.. Born on Aug. 29, 1905, Teagarden learned trombone by the age of 10. Mom and I sat down at a table, and when the hand was finished with their set, Dad came down and sat with us. Teagarden toured china and taiwan during 1958-1959, teamed up one final time with Eddie Condon for the television present/recording program in 1961, and acquired a heartwarming (and thankfully documented) musical reunion with Charlie, sister/pianist Norma, and his mom on the 1963 Monterey Jazz Celebration. Both were deeply affected by a knowledge of and ease with the blues that was available to few white players of the time. According to critic Scott Yannow of Allmusic, Teagarden was the preeminent American jazz trombone player before the bebop era of the 1940s and "one of the best jazz singers too". I have run into Jack from time to time, because he never did stop blowing that big sliphorn and he never did stop going to night clubs. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He was 58 years old and had reportedly been suffering from pneumonia. Jack got his first big break in a strange way. "@type": "Person", Hit hard by both the war and the competition from bebop, several of the more famous big bands called it quits in 1946, and so did Teagarden. drinking, he died of a heart attack in New Orleans in 1964. In the early 20s, Teagarden joined the legendary Peck Kelly Band, Pecks Bad Boys, in Texas. Though he was extremely shy, he talked freely with her. The group traveled to Europe in the postwar achieving great success. Whats the big rush? Even while playing with big bands, he recorded with small units led by Mr. Nichols as often as possible. Finally, a straight forward look at Jacks life as seen by The Handbook of Texas Online. Crosby helped Teagarden deal with his financial complications, and from 1947-1951 he was a celebrity sideman with Louis Armstrongs All-Stars; their collaborations on Rocking Seat are traditional. The band featured Teagarden on trombone, brother Charlie on trumpet and Frank Trumbauer on sax as The Three Ts.. Known affectionately as Mr. He was a nervous guy, never quite comfortable sitting down or standing still. Mr. Teagarden was generally regarded as one of the masters of the jazz trombone. He was also a great jazz Updates? He did some playing and recording with other groups at this time, most notably with his brother Charlie and saxophonist Frankie Trumbauer as the Three Ts. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1905 in Vernon 1920s - 1960s 1964 in New Orleans Al Grey Amiable/Good-Natured August 20 Big Band Bing Crosby Bunny Berigan Carefree Cliff "Ukelele Ike" Confident Day Driving Dixieland Earl Hines Dixieland Al - At the Olympia Theatre Early Jazz Elegant Exuberant Family Gatherings Fun Housework Indulgent Jack Teagarden Jack Teagarden - 100 Years from Today Jack Teagarden - Jazz Great Jack Teagarden - Mis'ry and the Blues Jack Teagarden - The Club Hangover Broa Jack Teagarden - The Indispensable 1928- Jack Teagarden-Earl Hines All-Stars January 15 Jazz Johnny Mercer LA Mainstream Jazz Nostalgic Playful Refined Reminiscing Road Trip Show/Musical Sidney Bechet Sophisticated Stylish Sunday Afternoon Swing TX Uplifting Vacation Visceral Warm Weldon Leo Teagarden Whimsical. Benny Goodman and His Orchestra - Vocal Refrain by Jack Teagarden. All About Jazz musician pages are maintained by musicians, publicists and trusted members like you. In 1927, he went to New York City where he worked with several bands. Mother Helen was a ragtime pianist. In 1941, while at the St. Louis airport, he met and fell in love with a pioneer woman pilot. He performed with Eddie Condon, Bix BeideIbecke, Paul Whiteman, the Dorsey brothers, Bob Crosby, Eddie Lang, Peck Kelley, and others. Her latest rescue efforts are Troy, a Rottweiler, and Laroux, a red Dobie. He punched his solos with the brashness of a trumpet, a critic wrote some years ago, substituting for glides a series of triplets or runs designed to treat each note in the tonal scale as an entity. The Fort Lauderdale daughter of jazz trombonist Jack Teagarden recreates the glory days of jazz in the life story or her legendary father. It really avoided him from leading what would ultimately became the Bob Crosby Orchestra. Each position causes the instrument to be a slightly different length, and the instrument can play a (different) harmonic series at each length. Teagarden became the first white musician to travel on the road with an all-black band. A real wonderful guy to be around, but when he played his horn, he really played it.. Its theme was his old favorite, I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues.. Teagarden also had a remarkable voice. Jacks fluency on the trombone has continued to amaze everyone. It is difficult to realize that Teagarden is, after all, largely a self-taught musician. What he did that day with a trombone became part of the living legend of Teagarden, a feat that replaced the amused smiles with a deep respect that has been felt since by nearly every jazz buff who ever heard Teagarden jamming his special kind of music. An insurance agent and former Doberman breeder for 30 years, Atwell now trains abused dogs. The song earned $22,000, Eddie swears, and Jack wouldnt take a dime. Although playing his horn and leading his group occupy most of Teagardens waking hours, he manages to find time for his family wife Addie and his son Joe and for his puttering and tinkering. His style was remarkable for its effortless flow of melodic ideas, technical poise, and the tender beauty of its overall effect. What he heardhelped shape his style. There have been times when Teagarden didnt need a rhythm section. Miller and Teagarden collaborated to provide lyrics and a verse to Spencer Williams' "Basin Street Blues", which in that amended form became one of the numbers that Teagarden played until the end of his days. Traveling with Teagardens band, with her mother as band manager, Atwell remembers 21 straight days of one-night stands, playing in three states in one week, driving as much as 300 miles to play the next nights engagement. Musical Family. The trombone slide has seven positions where traditionally notated (chromatic scale) pitches can be played. But the cymbalom chap did manage to pick the books he wanted to bind, and the first tome he put back into reading condition was a treatise on the sliphorn. Pollack's recordings were Teagarden's first. He places placards, printed at his own expense, on tables wherever he appears as a player but not a singer. He was also a great jazz singer, charming and warm, with influences from the African American blues singers he listened to while growing up in Texas. He was also a remarkable singer, with a warm, Texas drawl that gave everything he sang a marvelous intimacy, and he never lost sight of the blues in everything he did. Visiting band leader Paul Whiteman heard the group there and offered Teagarden a position in his New York orchestra. The reunion at the Monterey Jazz Festival, with his brother Charlie, sister Norma, and even his mother, who played a few ragtime piano solos, is considered to be a celebration of the life of a great jazz musician. Since much of Teagardens best work was as a sideman rather than a leader, many of his best recordings are included in collections of other artists work. Structural Info Facts Pictures Filmography Known for movies But my friends in the band didnt come over and say hello. I said, Mrs. Cut off from the developing edge of jazz, it had no real influence and produced few recordings of note. He was born Weldon Leo Teagarden in 1905 in the small town of Vernon, Texas. Louis Armstrong, himself in poor health, was so grief-stricken at Teagardens death, Atwell says, that his doctors forced him to bed and wouldnt allow him to attend the funeral. He also started using Ponds Cold Cream and Pam Cooking lubricant on his trombone. Atwell and her younger brother, Joe, have hired an attorney to try to claim the rights to, and royalties from, all the dozens and dozens of recordings of their father, plus recorded radio broadcasts and six films he made. Mr. Teagarden was christened Weldon John, but he was known to jazz fans as Jack or or Big Gate or Big T (to distinguish him from his brother, Charlie, a trumpeter, who was known as Little T). He is usually considered the most innovative jazz trombone stylist of the pre-bebop era Pee Wee Russell once called him "the best trombone player in the world". Teagarden proved helpful within the Southwest in a number of territory rings (especially using the renowned pianist Peck Kelley) and caused a feeling when he found NY in 1928. My Jack Teagarden Research at the IJS. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, for one, calls him the finest of all jazz trombonists.. Born on Aug. Louis Armstrong and his band were my second family. Jack Teagarden. Needless to add, the time Jack and his friends spent together was quite often on stand. His formal train- ing has been acquired on the job. We had one drink and Jack dumped that one down his throat before the bartender could reach for the soda. His brothers, Trumpeter Charlie and drummer Clois, have played on stand with him, off and on during the decades Jack has been blowing jazz. January 30, 2023 Weve been hearing a lot about you. Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden was an American jazz trombonist and singer. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. One of the classic giants of jazz, Jack Teagarden was not only the top pre-bop trombonist (playing his instrument with the ease of a trumpeter) but one of the best jazz singers too. The two premier trombonists on the New York scene when Teagarden arrived had also already rejected tailgate style playing, and there is disagreement about how much Miff Mole and Jimmy Harrison influenced Teagarden. He Jack Teagarden was a famous jazz trombone player. I asked, Do your really want a fur coat that much?, She stared and then she laughed bitterly. One of the most remarkably consistent performers in jazz history, Jack Teagarden never played less than flawlessly and, when in the right company, frequently set standards for creativity and instrumental brilliance that to this day remain beyond the grasp of most. During this period, he was involved in a large number of recordings, with Pollacks orchestra, with other groups, and leading his own sessions. Wednesday they found Jack in a New Orleans hotel room, cold and dead. Teagarden particularly made some noteworthy contributions while working at this time with Eddie Condon. Sources " Jack Teagarden was one of those rare jazz musicians who seems to have emerged into the world whole, so completely adapted to his instrument that it sometimes appeared he and the trombone had been invented at the same time and had grown up . Sorry! During the next 12 years Mr. Teagarden played with bands headed by Ben Pollack, Mal Hallet and Paul Whiteman. Quick Facts Full Name Jack Teagarden Died January 15, 1964, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States Profession Actor, Singer, Bandleader, Trombonist Nationality American Spouse Adeline Barriere, Billie Coates, Claire Manzi, Ora Binyon Parents Charles W. Teagarden, Helen Geingar Siblings Charlie Teagarden, Norma Teagarden, Clois "Cub" Teagarden May 2-7. Soundtrack: Reminiscence. Looks like we don't have salary information. Teagardens gently-articulated style gives the trombone a lyrical, almost vocal quality (without having the extremely sweet ballad-type sound that, for example, Tommy Dorsey made famous) and has in fact been compared to his own (Teagardens) singing style. the tootler from Texas strode in. Out of this, its surmised, he drew his earliest feeling for the blues. One source reports that Tommy Dorsey specialized in sweet ballads specifically because he felt his jazz was inferior next to Jack Teagarden and that Glenn Miller de-emphasized his own trombone playing after a stint playing beside Teagarden in Pollacks orchestra. JP Jazz Archive /Redferns. Born: August 20, 1905Died: January 15, 1964. I just pick up my horn and play what I feel., His singing was marked by an infectious Panhandle accenthe was born in Texasandby an individual manner of slurring his words. blues singers he listened to while growing up in Texas. Weldon Leo Teagarden was born in Texas and raised in Oklahoma. something many trombonists emulated. RARE OLDIES SOUNDIES WITH MR JACK TEAGARDEN & HIS ALL STARS !!! I was outraged. All the music I've played has finally paid off, he said. His technique was almost entirely selftaught; until he was 14, his parents kept him isolated from other musicians and even from other children interested in music. On the spot, Teagarden invents a beautiful, original melody, with some brief references to the familiar tune, but one that is very superior to it in almost every way. Among his most famous recordings areThe Sheik of Araby, Stars Fell on AlabamaandBasin Street Blues. For instance, Jack and crew jammed with the King of Cambodia who as clarinetist had jammed with his idol, Benny Goodman, when Benny had toured that area few years earlier. His father played trumpet, as did brother Charlie, while brother Clois played drums, and sister Norma played piano. Though Vernajean Atwell was a toddler at the time and Teagarden is actually her stepfather, my earliest memories are of him taking care of me. While shaking his head in amazement at the creative prowess of the trombonist, Williams also delineated some of the mans superb talent. I found this short bio at Ancestry: Born in 1905 in Vernon, Texas, Jack Teagarden was an influential jazz trombonist and singer, regarded as the "Father of Jazz Trombone." His musical abilities were largely self-taught and for that reason, unrestricted. He said back in May of 1939 he was driving home from NBC after plugging a song he wrote, You Know, Just As Well As I Know.. The world was full of sitdown strikes and big depression and govern- ment alphabet soup. Charlie Teagarden (July 19, 1913 - December 10, 1984), known as 'Smokey Joe', was an American jazz trumpeter. Teagarden was buried in California. Mr. Teagarden was responsible, in the late twenties, for an addition to jazz folklore. Playing under adverse conditions of weather and health. The effect is a stifled, plaintive sound which makes the instrument sound even more like a blues singer. I love that big lug and I just want him to save some of his money!. For several years, however, Jack continued to play with local groups. Teagarden was also an excellent singer and developed a respected blues vocal style. In 1931, Teagardens early orchestra recorded the tune Chances Are with Fats Waller playing piano and Jack singing and playing trombone. Teagarden's early career was as a sideman with the likes of Paul Whiteman and lifelong friend Louis Armstrong. Sorry! Jack was given piano lessons when he reached the age of five. It was the first time I became aware of segregation, she says. Although Whitemans Orchestra do feature Teagarden occasionally (and he previously a limited period in 1936 using a little group in the music group, the Three Ts, along with his sibling Charlie and Frankie Trumbauer), the agreement effectively held Teagarden from venturing out by himself and learning to be a star. Performer: JACK TEAGARDEN And His Orchestra; Jack Teagarden Writer: Victor Young; Joseph Young; Ned Washington Fox Trot ; Vocal Chorus by. About 1923 he briefly attempted to enter the oilfield business in Wichita Falls but soon gave up the venture and returned to music. Such memories are the stuff that Jack Teagardens daughter dreams of saving. He tried to avoid long road trips, mostly playing clubs in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale. From that moment he was the acknowledged master of his idiom. All four Teagarden children became prominent musicians. Relax.. Jazz critic Martin Williams recently flipped in print over a solo passage Teagarden played on a concert recording made well over ten years ago. After two months with the Tommy Gott Orchestra Teagarden secured a position in Pollacks organization, where he beat Glenn Miller for the seat of first trombone. Harrison also played in the upper register of the instrument, so that he could play fast trumpet-style licks, but his playing is still firmly in the jazz brass tradition, with hard, clear articulations. On short notice, he joined Roger Wolfe Kahn's orchestra for a recording datewearing the largest hangover on Manhattan Island, Kahn recalled later, yet reading the arrangements like a veteran and booting out a pair of choruses which were mildly sensational.. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. While still in his childhood he moved to Oklahoma. An honest kind of artistry, Teagardens tromboning is generally credited with having advanced the instrument to the high level of technical achievement it enjoys among todays modern musicians, and, at the same time, has stated a case for the lyrical quality in jazz for the nearly forty years he has been playing professionally. Teagarden, quite a ladies man, married the first of four wives, and wrote to her prophetically from the road: I have been drinking a terrible lot but I am going to quit.. His unusual approach to trombone playing had both a technical and a stylistic component. Teagarden seems strangely uncomfortable without his trombone in hand and at least a rhythm section nearby to back him up. He made his first recording in 1927 as a member of the Kentucky Grasshoppers, an offshoot of Pollacks group. NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 15 (AP) Jack Teagarden, the jazz trombonist and singer, died today in a New Orleans motel. It was a steady, well-paying job, for which Teagarden was apparently grateful; he seems to have been perpetually unlucky with both women and money, and had already experienced some personal financial problems. Jack Teagarden (born August 20, 1905, Vernon, Texas, USA - died January 15, 1964, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA) was an American jazz trombonist, bandleader, composer and vocalist. His tombstone reads simply, Where there is hatred, let me sow love, Courtesy of the Miami Herald, e-mail:sreisinger@herald.com His mother gave him early piano lessons, and his father, a bit of a musician himself, presented Jack with a trombone on his seventh Christmas. According to critic Scott Yannow of Allmusic, Teagarden was the preeminent American jazz trombone player before the bebop era of the 1940s and "one of the best jazz singers too". Jack said, Lets get out of here. Teagardens first vocal recording was made with Condon, and also the first recording featuring his use of a water glass as a mute. In what the documentary calls one of the most important jazz recordings ever made, Teagarden and Armstrong ignored the advice of friends in 1929 and joined together to makeKnockin A Jug. He went, it appears, to superhuman lengths to live up to what he has stated to nearly interviewer: I try to play what people like. Generally, what people seem to like is Teagarden. His fans ran the gamut from Louis Armstrong to Thelonious Monk. Drummer Cotton Bailey gave him the nickname Jack when he was 15 or 16 because Bailey didnt think Weldon was suitable to a musician, and it stuck. At this point, he was also the grand old man of the instrument, well-respected both by traditionalists and (unlike many other traditionalist players) also by the more modern generation of trombonists. In 1938 he left Whitemans band to form his own. He was identified with such tunes as I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues, St. She remembers one incident It must have been around 1949 or 50 and the band was playing in Las Vegas. His former wife had taken all the spirit out of him when she sued for divorce and got custody of the restaurant which supported him and his cymbalom. technique that still inspires awe even today. I tried to get him on the WPA symphony where he deserved to be but the stinking little bureaucrat who directed the symphony refused to recognize the cymbalom as a civilized instrument. He had 14 side men in his band and the band fronted a stage show you could get in to see for 85 cents if you had 85 cents, which not many people did. Fort Lauderdale civic activist Vernajean Atwell, stepdaughter of noted trombonist Jack Teagarden plays with her adopted dogs. Only the very rare exceptions are universal favorites among fans of all schools. NEW ORLEANS, Jan. 15 (AP) Jack Teagarden, the jazz trombonist and singer, died today in a New Orleans motel. I dont want a coat, she wailed. Being a friend and not a snoop I never dug into Jacks personal affairs so I do not know whether he stayed married very long to that cute little blond girl or not. His mother was a piano teacher, and Teagarden began playing piano by the age of 5, the baritone horn by 7, and the trombone by 10. The September 1921 flood that brought death . After Kelley, with whom he played from 1921 to 1922, others followed, among them Red Nichols, Paul Whiteman, and finally in mid-47 Louis Armstrong when together the two traded choruses and vocals for four years across the mikes of countless American nightclubs from Frisco to The Big Apple. Mr. Teagarden had shorter arms than most trombone players and as a result did not use the swooping, thrusting style of many of his colleagues. All these guys were just my fathers friends, she says now. T, Big T (to brother Charlies Little T), Jackson, Gate, and Big Gate (again, Charlie was Little Gate), Jack Teagarden was by all accounts a big, easy- going, friendly man, well-liked throughout his career by his fellow musicians. In segregated America, their friends feared it would damage the two mens careers. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.

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