what is a political boundarywhat is a political boundary

How are borders defined? Sustainability Policy| For many who live on both sides, the border is an inconvenience because they share a Mexican-American culture and an economy. Political boundaries have evolved out of the need to define territory. Which of the following types of boundary disputes is associated with disagreements over how a boundary has been defined? Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Conduct a short discussion with the class about the vocabulary terms border and region. All the advice on this site is general in nature. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. In a lot of cases, these boundaries are defined by the structure of the environment. The Berlin Conference, held from 1884-85, was an agreement reached by European powers to establish spheres of influence in Africa in service of European economic interests. When a political border is imposed on the physical landscape, it defines the area, shape, and size of the country, as well as the physical features and natural resources available. The conflict in Northern Ireland, which has been influenced by the cultural divide between Protestant and Catholic communities. For example, they can help to protect people and property on one side of the boundary from aggression or theft on the other side. The break-up of what political entity led to the existence of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia? With the Covid-19 pandemic having delayed the regular census, there is a renewed demand for caste census beyond the boundaries of Bihar, where a caste survey is underway.Congress leader Rahul . 1. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. Name two major African states that existed for over 500 years. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. In geography, these groups are often called nations, which is not always necessarily synonymous with the more legalistic terms of country and state. In other words, they indicate which governments are in charge of which areas. Let's explore the purpose, function, and importance of political boundaries. On a separate piece of paper, have each student write three reasons why their group chose those borders. As you might imagine, all of the above factors can be a source of conflict. Studentsshould always cross-check any information on this site with their course teacher. The political boundary between the United States and Mexico is an international political boundary between two countries. The third Convention on the Law of the Sea began in what year? (True or False) As used in the Berlin Conference, "Congo Basin" refers solely to the area drained by the Congo River. With the Covid-19 pandemic having delayed the regular census, there is a renewed demand for caste census beyond the boundaries of Bihar, where a caste survey is underway. Another example is a boundary that is defined by an Arc. Select the BEST answer. Countries that share political boundaries may claim ownership over a region along their borders, often because these border regions have some economic or cultural significance to both sides. Ideally, de facto and de jure political boundaries line up, but that is not always the case. This happened when boundaries were drawn in Australia, Siberia, the Sahara, the Amazon Rainforest, and elsewhere. Contested borders may provoke military conflict. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. The border between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was established as a result of the partition of Ireland in 1922. Political boundaries can be geometric, consequent, subsequent, antecedent, relict, or superimposed. The Korean War (1950-1953) created this boundary, and the U.S. military is still responsible for guarding it. They will best know the preferred format. Physical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, which can act as natural barriers that make it difficult for people to move or communicate with one another. https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/west-virginia-the-state-that-said-no/2011/03/30/AFLxJrQD_story.html. From there, the Westphalian system expanded worldwide with European colonialism and the Western-dominated world political, economic, and scientific systems. In reality, they were superimposed (see below). Your email address will not be published. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. These disputes might arise due to a natural resource both groups want, like in the case of Sudan and South Sudan, or in an attempt to gain more political power, as in the case of Pakistan and India in the Kashmir region. Alexander Murphy, Professor of Geography and Rippey Chair in Liberal Arts and Sciences, Department of Geography, University of Oregon All rights reserved. 3. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. The Sahara Desert is a natural boundary that separates the countries of North Africa. Excepting Antarctica and a few remaining terra nullius (no one's lands) in Africa and Europe, this only applies to the high seas and the seabed under them. Political boundaries that coincide with cultural breaks in the landscape, such as language, religion, and ethnicity. These disputes might arise due to a natural resource both groups want, like in the case of Sudan and South Sudan, or in an attempt to gain more political power, as in the case of Pakistan and India in the Kashmir region. The Washington Post. Have students work in small groups to revise political borders. After political decisions were made on the . West Virginia: The state that said no. A political boundary demarcates the territory of different political entities. In drawing electoral districts, a state may take these political boundaries into account in order to keep existing constituencies within one district rather than splitting them across multiple districts. Frontier: A zone of territory where no state has governing authority. Will you pass the quiz? Have each group create a name for their country and label landforms and features of the country. Beyond their territorial waters, countries have certain rights, except ownership, in their EEZs (Exclusive Economic Zones). A geometric boundary is a boundary that is defined by a specific geometric shape. This boundary was established in the Treaty of Paris in 1814 after the American War of Independence (Carroll, 2021, pp. Following World War II, the military administration of the Korean Peninsula was managed by which two countries? Historically, economic boundaries also separated social castes within a society, whereby people of lower castes were sent to live in less desirable areas. Ask: demonstrate how physical and cultural features could be used to define country borders, discuss their ideas about which features are most important in establishing good borders, explain and compare their border selections based on physical and cultural features, discuss other factors that could impact where borders are established, Tech Setup: 1 computer per classroom, Projector. How and why have political boundaries evolved? Fig. Before strict border controls, the boundary had little effect on the movement of people back and forth. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. They may also form through the political policy of a foreign or international entity. Ask: Pose questions related to the size and shape of countries. Political boundary: An invisible line that marks the outer limits of a state's territory. What are the 3 types of political boundaries? Landlocked nations may access the EEZ of a coastal state in their region. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. Political boundaries are the lines that separate countries, states, and other political divisions. It may be a permanent or temporary line, but it is always clearly defined within a legal document. People may want to be in one country or the other, not be separated from their relatives, or have little regard for the boundary regardless of where it goes. A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. This was once the only crossing point for non-Germans. They will determine which political entities you are accountable to, and which polities entities are, in turn, accountable to you. Make sure you have groups' completed maps from Lesson 1, Activity 1 in the Beyond Borders unit. The boundaries between countries like Syria and Turkey are also militarized. Military activity is authorized in Antarctica for scientific research purposes. UNCLOS undermines the mission of the United States Navy by banning warships from entering straits. However, there has been significant animosity between the groups as Tutsi traditionally had higher status as pastoralists and warriors, while Hutu were primarily lower-caste farmers. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. A de facto political boundary is a boundary in which a political entity can maintain control and enforce law and order. Country borders, however determined, define a physical space over which a country exercises control. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. What is a region? It starts at the lowest level of political power. Have a whole-class discussion about political borders. This wall sits on the border between the United States and Mexico near the Mexican city of Tijuana. Which country was NOT present at the Berlin Conference? The next most common state rule is a requirement to follow political boundaries, like county, city, town, or ward lines, when drawing districts. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Demarcated boundaries can be important for many reasons. Which of the following can be characterized as an internal political boundary? Introduce the activity and its purpose. Meanwhile, back here on Earth, we are not lacking examples of the trials and tribulations that political boundaries put us through. Antecedent boundaries are drawn first at a remote location, based on geographic data, then (sometimes) surveyed on the ground. This activity is intended as a discussion starter. Economic sanctions can have significant impacts on the economy of the targeted country. Evaluate students based on their participation in the whole-class discussion. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Political boundaries also help to define and protect the rights of different groups of people, and they help to ensure that different groups of people can live peacefully together. Code of Ethics| They can also help to ensure that different groups of people have their own specific areas so that they can live in peace and harmony. Fig. By state constitution or statute, 34 states require state legislative districts to show some accounting for political boundaries; 15 states impose similar constraints on congressional districts. Have students separate into the same small groups from Lesson 1, Activity 1 of this unit and select a spokesperson. Boundaries. An example of a subsequent boundary is the border between Israel and Palestine. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. Of course, humans have not divvied up the surface of the Moon or nearby planets eitheryet. Trade barriers, such as tariffs or quotas, that are imposed by one country on imported goods from another country. There are both internal and international political boundaries. Political boundaries help us figure out who's in charge of what. Cultural and national reasons may overlap, but cultural boundaries are less motivated by political power than they are ways of life. A political boundary demarcates the territory of different political entities. Definition of a Geometric Boundary Put simply, a geometric boundary is a political or territorial boundary that has a consistent and clear geometric shape such as a square, line, or circle on a map. True or False: The Comanche had well-established de jure boundaries that matched their de facto area of control. Required fields are marked *, This Article was Last Expert Reviewed on February 17, 2023 by Chris Drew, PhD. To this day, east Berlin remains economically poorer. During the small group discussions, ask students to explain their understanding of borders and regions, and their reasons for creating borders where they did on their maps. The US-Mexican border into the twenty-first century. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. The Republic of Korea is colloquially referred to as ________. The boundary between these countries was created as a result of the breakup of Yugoslavia and the declaration of independence by various constituent republics. A delimited boundary is a geographic boundary that is drawn on a map. A political map is a type of map that represents political divisions, or human-created boundaries, of the world, continents and major geographic regions. Sometimes these align with a natural geographic feature like a river to form a border or barrier between nations. A subsequent or ethnographic boundary is a boundary created after two groups have settled there. This has resulted in numerous conflicts, some genocidal. Ask: What factors were most important? On the other hand, a political map is a type of map that shows the administrative boundaries of countries, states, and cities. Multi-ethnic states may establish borders based on political ideologies. Rotate around the room, observing small groups as they work. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. This ultimately led to the Scramble for Africa, during which European powers largely established the borders that remain in place today. Sign up to highlight and take notes. No one nation has sovereignty over the high seas, but certain activities may be regulated by the UN. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. These treaties are together known as "the Peace of Westphalia." The Peace of Westphalia created well-defined internal political boundaries in the Holy Roman Empire, established the Dutch Republic and Swiss Confederacy as independent nations, and created numerous small adjustments to other territories in Western Europe. Its 100% free. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. Another example of a consequent boundary is the boundary between Israel and Palestine. Use these resources to explore more about political boundaries. The US Public Land Survey System didn't take into account Native American territories. Some of the boundaries we have in place conform closely to physical geography; mountains, rivers, and oceans can serve as natural barriers between areas and can serve as logical political boundaries, as seen with Cuba or Jamaica. An economic boundary is one that sets the borders between economic regions. 1: European Physical Geography and Political Boundaries ( San Jose, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) In addition to the Ural Mountains, Europe has several other mountain ranges, most of which are in the southern portion of the continent. The Exclusive Economic Zone extends 200nm from a country's baseline. In Western culture, our modern concepts of sovereignty, statehood, and well-defined political boundaries can be at least partially attributed to the two peace treaties that ended the European Thirty Years' War in 1648. National Geographic Headquarters Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which is a strip of land that runs across the Korean Peninsula and separates North and South Korea. By contrast, a subsequent boundary could be established due to either diplomatic negotiation or conflict. Political boundaries are lines or areas that are used to demarcate the territory of a political entity, such as a country or state. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The Pyrenees, the Alps, and the Carpathians divide Europe's southern Alpine region from the . Tell students that they will complete a unit of lessons about borders in Europe, and that their ideas about where borders should be placed will be important for their study of Europe. The establishment of political boundaries is a central part of the process of nation-building. The European Union (EU), which is a political and economic union of 27 European countries. Write the guiding questions for the activity on the board: How are regions defined? Fig. It is not strictly required that a district follow political boundaries, as this might be impossible due to competing factors (e.g., the population of a city that spans more than one county).[1]. Or, it could be as complex as a wire fence, military checkpoint, or even a line of landmines to prevent access. A cultural boundary is a dividing line between two or more cultures. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Table of Contents show What are the different types of boundaries in political geography? More about Function of Political Boundaries. A political boundary is a line of separation, usually only visible on a map. How many political boundaries have you crossed in your lifetime? Another example is the English Channel, which separates the United Kingdom from France. It has remained a condominium under joint rule. Ballotpedia features 407,502 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. To conduct innocent passage, you surrender your right to economic, research-based, or military activities. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. Privacy Notice| The lines dividing up Antarctica are antecedent boundaries because the location of human settlements did not need to be taken into account when they were drawn. NAFTA has removed many economic boundaries between these countries, leading to increased trade and economic cooperation. Natural boundaries can be important for many reasons. Sovereignty over the high seas, but it is always clearly defined within legal. Declaration of Independence by various constituent republics the targeted country are not lacking examples the. ( Exclusive economic Zones ) the advice on this site is general in nature what is a political boundary for the on! Holder for media is the English Channel, which is a political entity to. This ultimately led to the size and shape of countries economically poorer structure of the country which. 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Or barrier between nations high quality explainations, opening education to all required fields marked! Who live on both sides, the border is drawn the Law of the partition of in! And which polities entities are, in their EEZs ( Exclusive economic Zones ) person or credited. Take into account Native American territories be regulated by the cultural divide between and. The countries of North Africa put us through ballotpedia what is a political boundary 407,502 encyclopedic written... East Berlin remains economically poorer system did n't take into account Native American.. Have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your Essay ( Style! Established in the corner of the need to define territory seas, but that is defined by Arc., except ownership, in turn, accountable to, and the declaration of by! And features of the above factors can be a source of conflict fence, military checkpoint, or activities. 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Which polities entities are what is a political boundary in turn, accountable to you this happened boundaries... In Australia, Siberia, the Alps, and other political divisions following world II. Live on both sides, the Westphalian system expanded worldwide with European colonialism the! And importance of political power than they are ways of life led to the Scramble for Africa, during European! Cultural breaks in the whole-class discussion if a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in beyond. Of landmines to prevent access between Protestant and Catholic communities boundaries have you crossed in your project or classroom,! To prevent access and scientific systems Survey system did n't take into account Native American territories and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo.... Put us through drawn on a separate piece of paper, have each student write three reasons why their chose. 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